The sharing economy and the future of movement in smart, human-scaled cities

williamrobinsonleighvisionarycitycolour

Excerpt from article:

What we’ll do in the neighbourhoods of the future

As we increasingly work remotely from within our homes or by travelling far away from them, less of us work in jobs and for businesses that are physically located within the communities in which we live; and some of the economic ties that have bound those communities in the past have weakened. But most of us still feel strong ties to the places we live in; whether they are historical, created by the character of our homes or their surrounding environment, or by the culture and people around us. These ties create a shared incentive to invest in our community.

Perhaps the greatest potential of social media that we’re only begin to exploit is its power to create more vibrant, sustainable and resilient local communities through the “sharing economy”.

For the whole article, please see: http://theurbantechnologist.com/2013/11/12/the-sharing-economy-and-the-future-of-movement-in-smart-human-scale-cities/

Guardian Article,16 Feb 2015: Co-housing: ‘it makes sense for people with things in common to live together’

Here’s an excerpt from the article:

“Schemes like this have been an established option in parts of mainland Europe since the 1970s – there are 200 senior co-housing schemes in the Netherlands alone, according to the UK Co-housing Network – but no one has successfully imported the model to the Britain – until now. When Ratcliffe and the other members of the Older Women’s Co-housing group (Owch) move into their properties next year, they will become Britain’s first co-housing scheme specifically designed for and by older people.

It is an option that the charity Age UK would like to see available much more widely to people moving into old age, according to policy adviser Joe Oldman. “We think it makes sense, especially for people who are friends or have things in common, to be able to come together and to support each other. We think [co-housing] could have a really important role.””

The whole article may be found here- http://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/feb/16/co-housing-people-things-common-live-together-older-people

Plot (Manchester)

Plot is a garden “on demand”: a shared outdoor space that is bookable by the hour (or day) online.

The original project (in Deansgate, Manchester) is now closed, but Magnetic North, the digital agency and design studio that lanuched it is planning to replicate the experience in other cities.

http://www.plotmanchester.com/

Plot – Case Study Video from mN on Vimeo.

Image from Flickr – (Creative Common Licence)

UK Cohousing Network

UK Cohousing Network website:

http://www.cohousing.org.uk/

Which includes the Lancaster Cohousing Group Page:

http://www.cohousing.org.uk/Lancaster

Lancaster Cohousing Project is also an example of shared mobility (members who own private cars are invited to contribute to a carpooling system) and shared energy (electricity micro-grid). It is currently the largest passive housing project in the UK. http://www.passivhaustrust.org.uk/projects/detail/?cId=35#.Vh1WmRNViko

Cohousing in a nutshell (from the website):

Cohousing communities are intentional communities. They are created and run by their residents. Each household has a self-contained, personal and private home but residents come together to manage their community, share activities, eat together. Cohousing is a way of combating the alienation and isolation many experience today, recreating the neighbourly support of the past. This can happen anywhere, in your street or starting a new community using empty homes or building new.

(Image: shared space in Springhill Cohousing, Glouchestershire. http://tinyurl.com/nyq85h6 Creative Common licence.)

5 WAYS TO ADD DENSITY WITHOUT BUILDING HIGH-RISES… AND THE FIFTH ONE IS SHARED URBAN AMENITIES

The thing is, high-rises aren’t the first thing cities should look to if they want to densify. There are a lot of options that can add to, not take away, from its organic vibrancy and sense of community. Counterintuitively, densification can be isolating rather than connecting. You’d think that adding more people to a smaller place would automatically mean more social cohesion. But high-rises have the exact opposite effect. Piling people into tall buildings separates them from the street and from each other, creating silos of isolated people looking at other people from a distance. It doesn’t have to be that way. Cities don’s have to be isolating. There are ways to add density and at the same time build community.

To see the article, go here: http://bloomingrock.com/2015/02/02/5-ways-to-add-density-without-building-high-rises/

Sharing Cities Briefing by Friends of the Earth

Agyeman et al. (2013). Sharing cities

This paper highlights the importance of the shared public realm in the history and development, and more recently, in the re-imagining of politics. We argue that the neoliberal, hegemonic model of development in the modern world prioritises private interests at the cost of shared interests. Instead, we suggest that a cultural rebalancing is overdue: one that gives much greater recognition and credit to the shared public realm in our cities (both physical and metaphorical); one that supports a revival of ‘conventional’ sharing – namely of the city as a whole as shared space – as well as a blossoming of novel forms of sharing; and one that recognises and affirms the ways in which the opportunities afforded to individuals in cities are founded on the collective efforts and actions of whole communities.

To demonstrate the opportunity in sharing, after a brief consideration of the historical roots and development of sharing, this paper explores four key questions:

  • what is currently – or could be – shared;
  • why is sharing desirable;
  • what enables and drives sharing; and
  • what opportunities are there to both enhance sharing and overcome barriers to it?

Vrumi

This service was recently mentioned on the Times Newspaper:

https://www.vrumi.com/

Vrumi is a service that connects users with empty rooms during the day with freelancers looking for an affordable space where to work for few hours or days.

Referred to as “the office version of AirBnB” (The Times, The Independent), it is yet another solution to the lack of affordable housing/working spaces in big cities like London, where it recently launched.

Seoul Sharing City

The fast pace of urbanisation and modernisation in Seoul made it one of the most competitive cities in the world, with innovative IT infrastructure and cutting edge examples of digital innovation. At the same time, thou, rising cost of living, long hours of work and social isolations (especially for older people) are some of the social problems that the city is facing at the moment. The Sharing City project, promoted by Seoul Innovation Bureau, is aimed at recovering trust-based relationships between people, while addressing environmental issues, reducing unnecessary consumption and waste, and creating new jobs.

http://english.sharehub.kr/

What is shared?  (from the “service list” page on the Sharehub website)

  • Information sharing
  • Space sharing
  • Object sharing
  • Information/talent sharing

Who is sharing?

Seoul Sharing City is enabled by policies and infrastructures set up by the Social Innovation division of the Innovation Bureau, but it is implemented through a series of private-public mixed initiatives.

More information on the journey of Seoul as a Sharing City: http://www.shareable.net/blog/sharing-city-seoul-a-model-for-the-world

http://www.shareable.net/blog/is-seoul-the-next-great-sharing-city

http://www.sustainablecities.eu/local-stories/seoul-city/